According to a Guanxi Daily
report, on August 23, Red Guards and revolutionary teachers and students in
the city of Nanning, nspired by the revolutionary spirit of revolt shown by
the Red Guards in the capital, and filled with great revolutionary pride,
took to the streets to post revolutionary leaflets and big-character posters
and carry out oral propaganda. Using the thought of Mao Zedong as a weapon,
they violently attacked all old ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits.
They demanded that Nanning be built into a great school of Mao Zedong's thought.
A group of Red Guards in the
Second Middle School in Nanning climbed up to a traffic policeman's stand
and, through the medium of loud-speakers, read aloud to the people their Manifesto
of Revolt: "Today, the clarion call for the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
has been sounded, and the battle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie
has begun. We must promote the fearless spirit of the proletariat-the spirit
of staining our bayonets with blood-and the revolt against feudalism, capitalism,
and all demons and monsters. Backed by Chairman Mao and the Party Central
Committee, this revolt is sure to succeed. Let the thought of Mao Zedong shine
upon every corner...".
Revolutionary "young generals"
of the Guangxi College of Arts formed four propaganda teams for the purpose
of replacing bourgeois ideology with proletarian ideology and getting rid
of the old to make way for the new. In no time they composed a revolutionary
song entitled "Raise the Iron Broom of the Revolution," and sang it in the
streets and shops. With revolutionary pride, they sang: "Sweep and break.
Raise the iron broom of the revolution to sweep away the vestiges of feudalism,
uproot the bourgeois ideology, hold aloft the red banner of the thought of
Mao Zedong, establish proletarian and destroy bourgeois ideology, destroy
a lot and build a lot, and construct a new socialist country." The masses
around them sang with them.
Red Guards of the Guangxi Nationality
College in a remote suburban area arrived in the morning at the Station for
the Reception of the Masses operated according to the revolutionary rules.
These Red Guards proposed to change the names of streets, places, and stores-such
as People's Livelihood Road, People's Rights Road, Emperor Ridge, and White
Dragon Bridge-into new names with revolutionary content. They proposed
getting rid of all poisonous things in barber shops, tailor shops, and book-lending
shops immediately. In shops that the Red Guards of the Nanning Ninth Middle
School and revolutionary teachers and students visited, they were recelved
warmly by the workers and employees, who were determined to respond to their
revolutionary proposals.
The workers of the Handicraft
Product Center of Nanning said, "We have long wanted to discard artistic products
decorated with emperors, kings, generals, prime ministers, scholars, and beauties.
Now that you have come to support us, we'll take immediate action." They immediately
tucked away the carved standing screens and hanging screens and hung more
portraits of Chairman Mao in the shop.
The workers of the New South
Barber Shop at the suggestion of the Red Guards took down the pictures showing
decadent bourgeois hair styles such as the "wave-type" and "big western style"
and indicated that they would in future refuse to do such bizarre hair styles
for their clients.
Fourteen Chinese and Western
medicine shops under the Medical Company of Nanning held workers' forums one
after the other and, after discussion, that same night adopted new signboards
expressing revolutionary ideas.
The revolutionary masses of the
city's cultural palace and museum listened to the broadcasts at eight o'clock
in the morning and by nine had posted a big character poster at Prince Llu
Park. They thought that the term "Prince Liu" reflected feudal bureaucratic
ideas and was incompatible with the spirit of the times. They thought the
name should be changed into "People's Park," so immediately wrote "People's"
on a plece of paper and pasted it on top. This suggestion was warmly supported
by the revolutionary masses passing by.
(EBREY, Patricia (ed.), Chinese
Civilization, New York: The Free Press, 1993, pàgs. 450)