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BIBLIOGRAFIA PER TEMES

Geografia	La Ruta de la seda	Els intents de modernització
Cultures prehistòriques	Grans viatgers budistes xinesos	Les religions dels xinesos
Mites xinesos	La Xina dels Sui	La diàspora xinesa
La Xina dels Shang	La Xina dels Tang	La rebel.lió dels Bòxers
L'escriptura xinesa	La poesia Tang	La caiguda de l'imperi xinès
Els Zhou Occidentals	Les Cinc Dinasties	Primera meitat del segle XX
Tradició Central xinesa: general	La Xina dels Song	L'inici de la Xina comunista
Confucianisme	Els Mongols	El Gran Salt Endavant
Taoisme	La Xina dels Mongols	La Revolució Cultural
Legisme	Viatgers europeus sota mongols	Reformes econòmiques
Els Regnes Combatents	L'imperi Ming	Organització administrativa
L'imperi Qin	Els viatges de Zheng He	Demografia
L'imperi Han	Primers contactes Europa-Xina	Minories nacionals
La Gran Muralla	Jesuites a Xina	Partit comunista i poder de l'estat
Xiongnu i expansió Han per Àsia	Xina a la Il.lustració europea	Exèrcit i la política exterior
El període de Desunió	L'imperi Qing de 1644 al 1800	El món rural i urbà
El budisme	Les Guerres de l'Opi	L'educació i el món de la cultura
Difusió del budisme a Xina	La rebel.lió dels Taiping	La família xinesa
	Els musulmans xinesos	Les religions dels xinesos

GEOGRAFIA
BRAY, F. (1984). Agriculture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CRESSEY, G. B. (1934). China's geographic Foundations. A Survey of the Land and its People. Nova York: McGraw-Hill. CHI- Ch'ao-ting (1936). Key Economic Areas in Chinese History, London: Allen & Unwin. GOUROU, P. (1972). La terre et l'homme en extrême orient. Paris: Flammarion. LACOSTE, Yves (dir) (2000), "Géopolitique en Chine", Hérodote, revue de géographie et de géopolitique, Paris: La Découverte, 1er trimestre. LARIVIÈRE, J-P., (1999) Géographie de la Chine, Armand Colin. LEEMING, F. (1993). The Changing Geography of China. Oxford: Blackwell. REBOUL, Bernard, (1999), China et mondes chinois, Paris: Éditions du Temps. TREGEAR, T.R, (1980) China a Geographical Survey, London: Hodder and Stoughton. TROLLIET, P (1993), Géographie de la Chine, Paris: PUF.

LES CULTURES PREHISTÒRIQUES
CHANG K.C. (1986) The Archaeology of Ancient China. New Haven: Yale University Press. CHANG K.C. (1976) Early Chinese Civilization. Anthropological Perspectives, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. CHANG K.C. (1976) Early Chinese Civilization. Anthropological Perspectives. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. FRIED, M. H. (1983). "Tribe to State or State to Tribe in Ancient China?" In D. N. KEIGHTLEY (Ed.), The Origins of Chinese Civilization ( pp. 467-494). Berkeley: University of California Press. KEIGHTLEY, D. N. (1990). "Early Civilization in China: Reflections on How it Became Chinese". In ROPP, P. (Ed.), Heritage of China. Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization ( pp. 15-54). Berkeley: University of California Press. LI, H. (1983). "The Domestication of Plants in China: Ecogeographical considerations". In D. N. KEIGHTLEY (Ed.), The Origins of Chinese Civilization ( pp. 21-64). Berkeley: University of California Press.

MITES XINESOS
BIRRELL, Anne (1993), Chinese mythology, an introduction, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. BODDE, D. (1981) "Myths in Ancient China" a id. Essays on Chinese Civilization. pp. 45-84, Princeton: Princeton University Press. JIANING, Gheng et, YANG Yang (1995) The World of Chinese myths, Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press

LA XINA DELS SHANG
ALLAN, S. (1991). The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art and Cosmos in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press. AAVV. (1995). Chinese Bronzes: a General Introduction. Beijing: Foreign Language Press BAGLEY, Robert W. (1987). Shang Ritual Bronzes in the Arthur M. Sackler Collections. Washington: Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Arthur M. Sackler Museum CHANG K.C. (1976). Early Chinese Civilization. Anthropological Perspectives. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. CHANG K.C. (1980).Shang Civilization. Yale: Yale University Press. CHANG K.C. (Ed.) (1986). Studies of Shang Archaeology. New Haven: Yale University Press. CHANG, K. C. (1983). Art, Myth and Ritual. The Path to Political Authority in Ancient China. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. CHANG K.C. (1990). "The 'Meaning' of Shang Bronze Art". Asian Art, 3, nº 2, 9-17. ELISEEFF, Vadime (1977). Bronzes archaïques chinois au Musée Cernuschi. Vol. 1, tome 1. Paris: Asiathèque KARLGREN, Bernhard (1969). Chinese Bronzes The Natanael Wessén Collection. Stockholm: Östasiatiska museet KEIGHTLEY, D. N. (1972). Public Work in Ancient China. A Study of Forced Labour in Shang and Western Zhou. Ann Arbor: U.M.I. KEIGHTLEY, D. N. (1976). "The religious comittment: Shang theology and the genesis of chinese political culture". History of Religions, 1(3-4), 211-255. KEIGHTLEY, D. N. (1985). Sources of Shang History. Berkeley: University of California Press. KEIGHTLEY, D. N. (2000). The Ancestral Landscape. Time, Space and Continuity in Shang China (1200-1045 B.C.). Berkeley:Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California Press. MA, Zhengyuan (1986). Ancient Chinese Bronzes. Hong Kong [etc.]: Oxford University Press RAWSON, J. (1980) Ancient China. Art and Archaeology. Londres: British Museum Publications. St. Louis Art Museum (1997). Ancient Chinese Bronzes in the Saint Louis Art Museum. St. Louis: Saint Louis Art Museum. TREGEAR, M. (1980). Chinese Art. Londres: Thames & Hudson. TREGEAR, M. (1991). El arte chino. Barcelona: Destino. TSIEN Tsuen-hsuin (1962). Written on Bamboo and Silk. The Beguinnings of Chinese Books and Inscriptions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. WEN FONG (Ed.). (1980). The Great Bronze Age of China. Nova York: Alfred A. Knopf. WHITFIELD (Ed.) (1993). The Problem of Meaning in Early Chinese Ritual Bronzes. Londres: SOAS. WATSON, William (1977). Ancient Chinese Bronzes. London: Faber and Faber.

L'ESCRIPTURA XINESA
ALLETON, V. (1990) L'écriture chinoise. Paris: P.U.F. ALLETON, V. (1993) Les chinois et la passions des noms. Paris: Aubier Montaigne. BJÖRKSTÉN, Johan (1994) Learn to Write Chinese Characters. Naw Haven: Yale University Press. BODDE, Derk (1991) "The Dynamics of written chinese", a Chinese Thoght, Society and Science Honolulu, University of Hawai Press (Cap. II). BOLTZ, William (1994) The Origin and Earlu Development of the Chinese Writing System. New Havewn: American Oriental Society. CHANG K.C . (1983) , Art, Myth and Ritual. The Path to Political Authority in Ancient China. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. BILLETER, Jean François (1989) L'art chinois de l'écriture. Ginebra: Skira CHENG, François (1982) L'écriture poétique chinoise. Paris: Seuil CHIANG Yee (1954) Chinese Calligraphy. An Introduction to its Aesthetics and Technique. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard University Press (Cap. II: pp. 18-40: "The Origin and Construction of Chinese Characters") DeFRANCIS, John (1984). The Chinese Language. Honolulu: University of Hawai Press DeFRANCIS, J. (1989) Visible Speech. The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems. Honolulu: University of Hawai Press. EBERHARD, W A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols. Londres: Routledge. GERNET, J. (1994), L'intelligence de la Chine. Le social et le mental Paris: Gallimard. HANNAS, W. C. (1997). Asia's ortographic dilemma. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. HO Ping-ti. (1975) "Numerals, Ordinals, Script, Language", in The Craddle of the East. An Inquiry into the Indigenous Origins of Techniques and Ideas of Neolithic and Early Historical China, 5.000-1.000 B.C. (pp. 223-267) Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong. KARLGREN, B. (1923), Sound and Symbol in Chinese. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press KEIGHTLEY, D. N. (1992). "Los orígenes de la escritura en China: escrituras y contextos culturales" In W. SENNER (Ed.), Los orígenes de la escritura. Mèxic: Siglo XXI. LINDQUIST, Cecilia (1991) China Empire of the Written Symbol. Londres: Harvill. OCAMPO, Estela (1989) El infinito en una hoja de papel. Barcelona: Icaria. QIU Xigui (2000) Chinese Writing. Berkeley: University of California.I.

ELS ZHOU OCCIDENTALS
BAGLEY, RobertW. (1980). "The rise of the Western Zhou Dynasty". a WEN FONG (Ed.), The Great Bronze Age of China (pp. 193-202). Nova York: Alfred A. Knopt. BODDE, Derk (1981). "Feudalism in China". a id. (Ed.), Essays on Chinese Civilization (pp. 85-131). Princeton: Princeton University Press. BODDE, Derk (1981). "Authority and Law In Ancient China". a id. (Ed.), Essays on Chinese Civilization (pp. 161-170). Princeton: Princeton University Press. CREEL, H. G. (1970). The Origins of Statecraft in China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. CHANG, K.C. (Ed.) (1977). Food in Chinese Culture. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. GRANET, Marcel (1981). La féodalité chinoise. Paris: Imago. HSU CHO-YUN, & LINDUFF, Katheryn (1989). Western Chou Civilisation. New Haven: Yale University Press. JUNG, C.G. (1989). "Foreword". In R. WILHELM (Ed.), The I Ching, or Book of Changes. Londres: Arkana, pp. xxi-xxxix SHAUGHNESSY, Edward L. (1991) Sources of Western Zhou History. Inscribed Bronze vessels. Berkeley, University of California Press

LA TRADICIÓ CENTRAL XINESA: GENERAL
BODDE, Derk (1981). "Dominant Ideas in the Formation of Chinese Culture". a id. (Ed.), Essays on Chinese Civilization (pp. 132-138). Princeton: Princeton University Press. DAWSON, Raymond (1978). The Chinese Experience. Nova York: Charles Scribner's sons. De BARY, Theodore de & CHAN Wing-tsit & WATSON, Burton (1960). Sources of Chinese Tradition. Nova York. Columbia University Press. FENG Youlan (1989). Breve historia de la filosofla china. Beijing. Ediciones en Lenguas Extranjeras. KALTENMARK, M. (1982). La filosofía china. Madrid. Morata. MOTE, Frederick W. (1989). Intellectual Foundations of China. Nova York: Alfred A. Knopf. RUBIN, Vitaly A. (1976). Individual and State in Ancient China. Nova York: Columbia University Press. SCHWARTZ, Benjamin I. (1985). China's Cultural Values. Tempe: Center for Asian Studies. Arizona State University. SCHWARTZ, Benjamin I. (1985). The World of Thought in Ancient China. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. WALEY, Arthur (1982). Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China. Stanford: Stanford University Press. WATSON, Burton (1962). Early Chinese Literature. Nova York: Columbia University Press.

LA TRADICIÓ CENTRAL XINESA: CONFUCIANISME
BLOOM Irene T. (1997) "The Analects of Confucius, then and now" a EMBREE, Ainslie T & GLUCK, Carol (eds), Asia in western and World History (pp. 295-308) , Londres:Sharpe. CHEN Jingpan (1990). Confucius as a Teacher. The Philosophy of Confucius with Special Reference to its Educational Implications. Beijing. Foreign Language Press. DAWSON, Raymond (1986). Confucio. Mèxic: FCE EBREY, Patricia (1991). "The Chinese Family and the Spread of Confucian Values". a G. ROZMAN (Ed.), The East Asian Region (pp. 45-83). Princeton: Princeton University Press. PEREZ ARROYO, Joaquín (1982).Confucio. Mencio. Los Cuatro Libros. Madrid: Alfaguara. TURNER, Karen (1990). "Sage Kings and Laws in the Chinese and Greek Traditions". a P. S. ROPP (Ed.), Heritage of China. Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization (pp. 86-111). Berkeley: University of California Press.

LA TRADICIÓ CENTRAL XINESA: TAOISME
CREEL, H. G. (1970). What is Taoism? And other studies in Chinese Cultural History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DUYVENDAK, J.-J.-L. (1987). Le Livre de la voie et de la vertu. Paris: Maisonneuve. GRAHAM, A.C. (1990).The Book of Lieh-tzu a Classic of the Tao. Nova York: Columbia University Press. LEGGE, James (1959).The Texts of Taoism, the Tao Te Ching, the Writings of Chuang-Tzu. Nova York: Julian Press. MASPERO, Henri (1971). Le taoïsme et les religions chinoises. Paris: Gallimard. PRECIADO, Juan Ignacio (1978). Lao Zi. El libro del Tao. Madrid: Alfaguara. PRECIADO, Iñaki (1987). Lie Zi. El libro de la perfecta vacuidad. Barcelona: Kairós. PRECIADO, Iñaki (1996). Zhuangzi. Barcelona. Kairós.

LA TRADICIÓ CENTRAL XINESA: LEGISME
LIAO, W.K. (1939). The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu, a Classic of Chinese Legalism. Londres: Arthur Probsthain. VANDERMEERSCH, L. (1965) La Formation du Légisme. Paris. Ecole Française d'Extrême Orient.

ELS REGNES COMBATENTS
BODDE, Derk (1986). "The State and Empire of Ch'in: The state of Ch'in: the early centuries". a D. TWITCHETT & M. LOEWE (Ed.), The Cambridge History of China (vol. 1, pp. 30-52). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. HSU Cho-yun (1965). Ancient China in Transition. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Ll XUEQIN (1985). Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations. New Haven: Yale University Press.

L'IMPERI QIN
BODDE, Derk (1967). China's First Unifier. A Study of the Ch'in Dynasty as Seen in the Life of Li Su. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. BODDE, Derk (1986). "The State and Empire of Ch'in: The Ch'in empire: reforms, achievements, excesses". a D. L. WITCHETT, Michael (Ed.), The Cambridge History of China (pp. 52-90). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ELISSEEFF, Danielle et Vadime (1983). Nouvelles découvertes en Chine. L`histoire revue par l'archéologie. Paris. Office du Livre. FOLCH, Dolors (1991). Sima Qian. La fundació de l'imperi xinès. Barcelona. Empúries. HEARN, Maxwell K. (1980). "The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin (221-206 B.C.)". a WEN FONG (Ed.), The Great Bronze Age of China (pp. 353-368). Nova York: Alfred A. Knopf. HULSEWE, A.F.P. (1981). "The Legalists and the Laws of Ch'in. a W. L. IDEMA (Ed.), Leyden Studies in sinology (pp. 1-22). Leiden: Brill. HULSEWE, Anthony (1985). "The Influence of the "Legalist" Government of Qin on the Economy as Reflected in the Texts Discovered in Yunmeng County. a S. R. SCHRAM (Ed.), The Scope of State Power in China (pp. 211-235). Londres: School of Oriental and African Stories. HULSEWE, A.F.P. (1985). Remnants of Ch'in Law. Leiden. Brill. HULSEWE, A.F.P. (1986). "Ch'in and Han Law". a D. L. TWITCHETT, Michael (Ed.), The Cambridge History of China (pp. 520-545). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Resum de Carla Rovira Pi. Ll XUEQIN (1985). Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations. New Haven: Yale University Press.

L'IMPERI HAN
BEASLEY, W.G. & PULLEYBLANK, E.G. (Ed.). (1961). Historians of China and Japan. Londres: Oxford University Press. BIELENSTEIN, H. (1947). Chinese Historical Demography A.D. 2-742. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 125-163. BODDE, Derk (1973). "Basic Concepts of Chinese Law". a id. (Ed.), Law in Imperial China (pp. 3-51). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ELVIN, Mark (1973). "Empires and their size" a The Pattern of the Chinese Past (pp. 17-22). Stanford: Stanford University Press. FOLCH, Dolors (1991). "D'hereus a innovadors: el món literari dels Han". a D. d. cultura (Ed.), Xina, mil anys d'art i cultura (pp. 89-92). Barcelona: Departament de Cultura, Generalitat de Catalunya. HULSEWE, A. F. P. (1987). "Han China: a proto-'welfare state'?" T'oung Pao, 73(4-5), 265-285. LOEWE, Michel (1969) La China imperial, fundamento histórico de la edad moderna, Madrid: Revista de Occidente LOEWE, Michel (1967) Recorda of Han Administration, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press NEEDHAM, Joseph (1954). Science and Civilization in China. Vol. 1: Introductory Orientations. Cambridge. Cambridge: University Press. ["Conditions of Travel of Scientific Ideas and Techniques between China and Europe", pp. 150-248] PIRAZZOLI-t'SERSTEVENS, Michèle (1982). La Chine des Han. Histoire et civilisation. Fribourg: Office du Livre. RAWSON, Jessica (1980). Ancient China. Art and Archaeology. Londres: British Museum Publications. TEGGART, F. J. (1939). Rome and China. A Study of Correlations in Historical Events. Berkeley: University of California Press. TSIAN HAO (1987). "Les Tombeaux Han a Mawangdui, Tch'ang-cha: la dernière demeure d'une famille aristocratique". a CHEN HEYI (Ed.), Des profondeurs de la terre chinoise. Découvertes archéologiques en République Populaire de Chine (pp. 87-127). Gennevilliers: Ars Mundi

LA GRAN MURALLA
LATTIMORE, Owen (1962). "Origins of the Great Wall of China. A Frontier Concept in Theory and Practice". a Studies in Frontier History. Collected Papers, 1928-1958 (pp. 97-118). Paris: Mouton. WALDRON, Arthur (1990).The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

ELS XIONGNU I L'EXPANSIÓ DELS HAN PER ÀSIA
ADSHEAD, S.A.M. (1993a).Central Asia in World History. Londres: Macmillan. BARFIELD, T. J. (1981). "The Hsiung-nu Imperial Confederacy:Organization and Foreign Policy". Journal of Asian Studies, XLI, nº 1, 45-61. BARFIELD, T. J.(1989). The Perilous Frontier. Nomadic Empires and China. Cambridge (Mass): Blackwell. BIELENSTEIN, Hans (1980) The Bureaucracy of Han Times, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press COSMO, Nicola di (1994). "Ancient Inner Asian Nomads. Their Economic Basis and Its Significance in Chinese History". The Journal of Asian Studies, 53(4), 1092-1126. de CRESPIGNY, Rafe (1984) Northern Frontier: The Policies and Strategy of the Later Han Empire, Canberra: Australian National University KRADER, Lawrence (1979). "The Origin of the State Among the Nomads of Asia" a L'Equipe écologie et anthropologie des sociétés pastorales (Ed.), Pastoral Production and Society (pp. 221-234) Cambrige: Cambridge University Press. LATTIMORE, Owen (1940). Inner Asian Frontiers of China. Nova York: American Geographical Society. LATTIMORE, Owen (1979). "Herdsmen, Farmers, Urban Culture". A L'équipe ecologie et Anthropologie des Sociétés Pastorales (ed.), Pastoral Production and Society (pp. 479-490). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. SINOR, D. (1972). Horse and pasture in Inner Asian history. Oriens Extremus, 19, nº 1-2, 171-183. YAMADA, Nobuo (1982). Formation of the Hsiung-nu nomadic state. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, XXXVI, nº 1-3, 573-82. YU, Ying-shih (1986). "Han Foreign Relations". a D. TWITCHETT and J. K. FAIRBANK (Ed.), The Cambridge History of China. Vol 1: The Chin and Han empires (pp. 377-463). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

EL PERÍODE DE DESUNIÓ
DIEN, Albert (1990) State and Society in Early Medieval China, Stanford:Stanford University Press de CRESPIGNY, Rafe (1990) Generals of the South: the Foundation and Early History of the Three Kingdoms State of Wu, Canberra. Australian National University EBERHARD, W. (1965) Conquerors and Rulers: Social Forces in Medieval China, Leiden, Brill GRAFF, David A, (2002) Medieval Chinese Warfare. Londres: Routledge HOLCOMBE, Charles (1994) In the Shadow of the Han: Literati Thought and Society at the Beguinning of the Southern Dynasties, Honolulu, University of Hawai Press

EL BUDISME
AAVV. (1998) In the Footsteps of the Buddha. An iconic journey from India to China. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong. ALLCHIN, R., & al., e. (1997) Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges in the crossroads of Asia. Nova Delhi: Regency Publications. AUBOYER, J. (1971) Angkor. Barcelona: Polígrafa. BAREAU, A. (1985) Las Religiones en la India y en Extremo Oriente formación de las religiones universales y de salvación. Madrid: Siglo XXI. BAREAU, A. (1990) Buda, seleccion de textos. Madrid: EDAF. BASHAM, A. L. (1954) The Wonder that was India. Londres: Sidgwick and Jackson. BASHAM, A. L. (1988) La civilisation de l'Inde Ancienne. Paris: Arthaud. BEAL, S. (1911) The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the shaman Hwui-Li. Londres: Kegan Paul. BECHERT, H., & GOMBRICH, R. (Ed.). (1991) The world of Buddhism. Londres: Thames and Hudson. BEHL, B. K. (1998) The Ajanta Caves. Ancient paintings of buddhist India. Londres: Thames & Hudson. CONZE, E. (1951) El budismo. Su esencia y desarrollo. México: FCE (reed. 1997). CONZE, E. (1959) Buddhist Scriptures. Londres: Penguin. CONZE, E. (1983) Breve historia del budismo. Madrid: Alianza. CHAVANNES, E. (1894)Voyages des Pelèrins Bouddhistes: Les Religieux Eminents qui allèrent chercher la Loi dans les Pays d'Occident; Mémoire composé à l'époque de la grande dynastie Thang par I-Tsing. Paris: Leroux. CH'EN, K. (1972) Buddhism in China. Princeton: Princeton University Press. CH'EN, K. K. S. (1973) The Chinese transformation of Buddhism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DENNY, F., C.M., & TAYLOR, R. L. (Ed.). (1985) The Holy Book in comparative perspective. Columbia (South Carolina): University of Carolina Press. EBREY, P. B., & GREGORY, P. N. (1989) The Religious and Historical Landscape. In P. B. EBREY & P. N. GREGORY (Ed.), Religion and Society in T'ang and Sung China ( pp. 1-44). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. FISHER, R. E. (1993) Buddhist art and architecture. Londres: Thames and Hudson. FOREST, A., KATO, E., & VANDERMEERSCH, L. (Ed.) (1990) Bouddhismes et sociétés asiatiques. Paris: Editions l'Harmattan. FREDERIC, L. (1995) Buddhism. Flammarion Iconographic guides. Paris: Flammarion. FREDERIC, L. (1996) Borobudur. Nova York: Abbeville Press. GERNET, J. (1956) Les aspects économiques du bouddhisme dans la sodiété chinoise du V au X siècle. Paris: Ecole Française d'Extreme Orient. GHOSE, R. (1998) In the Footsteps of Buddha. An iconic journey from India to China. Hong Kong: University Museum and Art Gallery. GRAY, B. (1959) Buddhist Cave paintings in Tun-hunag. Londres: Faber & Faber. GROUSSET, R. (1991) Sur les traces du Bouddha. Paris: L'Asiathèque. HARVEY, P. (1998) El budismo. Barcelona: Cambridge Universitry Press. HAWKINS, Bradley K. (1999) Buddhism. Londres, Routledge LAMOTTE, E. (1991) The Buddha, His Teachings and his Sangha. In H. BECHERT (Ed.), The world of buddhism ( pp. 41-59). Londres: Thames and Hudson. LEGGE, J. t. (1886) A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms. Being an account by the chinese monk Fa-Hsien of his travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the Buddhist books of discipline. Londres: Clarendon Press. (Reprint: New York, Dover Publications, 1991). LIAO, J. (1988) Les fresques de Dunhuang, 2 vols. Bruxelles: Vander-Chine. LOPEZ, D. S. (Ed.) (1971) Curators of the Buddha. The study of Buddhism under colonialism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. MASPERO, H. (1971) La religion chinoise dans son développement historique. In id. (Ed.), Le Taoïsme et les religions chinoises ( pp. 7-86). Paris: Gallimard. MIGOT, A. (1990) Le Bouddha. Paris: Complexe. PAL, P. (1984) Light of Asia. Buddha Sakyamuni in Asian Art. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. PATRY LEIDY, D., & THURMAN, R. A. F.( 1997) Mandala, the architecture of Enlightnment. Londres: Thames and Hudson. PESALA, Bikhu (1991) The Debate of King Milinda. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. PUECH, H.-C. (Ed.) (1993) Las religiones en la India y en Extremo Oriente. Mexico: Siglo XXI. RENOU, L., & FILLIOZAT, L. (1985) L'Inde Classique, 2 vols. Paris: Maisonneuve. RHIE, M. M. (1991) Wisdom and Compassion. The Sacred Art of Tibet. Nova York: Asian Art Museum of San Francisco and Tibet House. STRACHAN, P. (1989) Pagan, art and architecture of Burma. Arran: Kiscadale. THUNDY, Z. P. (1993) Buddha and Christ. Nativity Stories and Indian Traditions. (Vol. Prolegomenon & Cap. 2 & Cap. 3). Leiden: Brill. WHITFIELD, R. (1995) Dunhuang. Caves of the singing sands. Londres: Textile and Art Publications. WRIGGINS, S. H. (1996) Xuanzang, a Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road. Boulder (Colorado): Westview Press. WRIGHT, A. F. (1959) Buddhism in Chinese History. Stanford: Stanford University Press. WRIGHT, A. F. (1990) Studies in Chinese Buddhism. New haven: Yale University Press. ZÜRCHER, E. (1964) Buddhism in China. In R. DAWSON (Ed.), The Legacy of China ( pp. 56-79). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ZÜRCHER, E. (1984) 'Beyond the Jade Gate': Buddhism in China, Viertnam and Corea. In H. BECHERT (Ed.), The World of buddhism ( pp. 193-212). Londres: Thames and Hudson. ZÜRCHER, E. (1990) Bouddhisme, Christianisme et société chinoise. Paris: Julliard. ZWALF, W. (1996) A Catalogue of the Gandhara Sculpture in the British Museum. Londres: British Museum Press.

LA DIFUSIÓ DEL BUDISME A XINA
BECHERT & R. GOMBRICH (Ed.)(1991), The World of Buddhism. Londres: Thames and Hudson. CH'EN, Kenneth (1972). Buddhism in China. Princeton: Princeton University Press. CH'EN, Kenneth Kuan Sheng (1973). The Chinese Transformation of Buddhism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DENNY, F., C.M., & TAYLOR, R. L. (Ed.). (1985) The Holy Book in comparative perspective. Columbia (South Carolina): University of Carolina Press. EBREY, P. B., & GREGORY, P. N. (1989) The Religious and Historical Landscape. In P. B. EBREY & P. N. GREGORY (Ed.), Religion and Society in T'ang and Sung China ( pp. 1-44). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. FISHER, R. E. (1993) Buddhist art and architecture. Londres: Thames and Hudson. FOREST, A., KATO, E., & VANDERMEERSCH, L. (Ed.) (1990) Bouddhismes et sociétés asiatiques. Paris: Editions l'Harmattan. GERNET, J. (1956) Les aspects économiques du bouddhisme dans la sodiété chinoise du V au X siècle. Paris: Ecole Française d'Extreme Orient. GRAY, B. (1959) Buddhist Cave paintings in Tun-hunag. Londres: Faber & Faber. LIAO, J. (1988) Les fresques de Dunhuang, 2 vols. Bruxelles: Vander-Chine. MASPERO, H. (1971) La religion chinoise dans son développement historique. In id. (Ed.), Le Taoïsme et les religions chinoises ( pp. 7-86). Paris: Gallimard. PAL, P. (1984) Light of Asia. Buddha Sakyamuni in Asian Art. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. PATRY LEIDY, D., & THURMAN, R. A. F.(1997) Mandala, the architecture of Enlightnment. Londres: Thames and Hudson. PUECH, H.-C. (Ed.) (1993) Las religiones en la India y en Extremo Oriente. Mexico: Siglo XXI. RHIE, M. M. (1991) Wisdom and Compassion. The Sacred Art of Tibet. Nova York: Asian Art Museum of San Francisco and Tibet House. WHITFIELD, R. (1995) Dunhuang. Caves of the singing sands. Londres: Textile and Art Publications. WRIGHT, A. F. (1959) Buddhism in Chinese History. Stanford: Stanford University Press. WRIGHT, A. F. (1990) Studies in Chinese Buddhism. New haven: Yale University Press. ZÜRCHER, E. (1990) Bouddhisme, Christianisme et société chinoise. Paris: Julliard. ZWALF, W. (1996) A Catalogue of the Gandhara Sculpture in the British Museum. Londres: British Museum Press.

LA RUTA DE LA SEDA
AAVV. (1998). In the Footsteps of the Buddha. An iconic journey from India to China. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong. ADSHEAD, S. A. M. (1993). Central Asia in World History. Londres: Macmillan. ALLSEN, T (1997) Commodity and exchange in the Mongol empire a cultural history of Islamic textiles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ALMGREN, B. (1962) "Geographical Aspects of the Silk Road Especially in Persia and East Turkestan", The Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities Bulletin No. 34, 1962 BARBER, E.W. (1999) The Mummies of Ürümchi, New York: Norton BARTHOLD, W. (1925, reed 1977) Turquestan down to the Mongol Invasion, London, E.J.W vGibb BAUMER, C. (2000) Southern Silk Road: In the Footsteps of Sir Aurel Stein and Sven Hedin, Bangkok, Orchid Press BENTLEY, J. H. (1993). Old World Encounters. Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford: Oxford University Press. BOULNOIS, Luce (2004). La ruta de la seda. Barcelona:Península BULLIET, R. W. (1975 (reed.1990)). The Camel and the Wheel. New York: Columbia University Press. BUNKER, E. C. (2002). Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes. New York: Yale University Press. COEDES, G. (1977).Textes d'auteurs grecs et latins relatifs a I'Extrême-Orient. Hildesheim: Georg Olms. CURTIN, P. D. (2002). Cross-Cultural Trade in World History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. De LA VAISSIÈRE, Étienne. Histoire des Marchands Sogdiens (2002) Paris: Institut des Hautes Études Chinoises, Collège de France DRÊGE, J.-P. (1989). La ruta de la seda. Pueblos, paisajes y leyendas. Barcelona, Anaya. DREGE, J.-P. (2000). Marco Polo y la Ruta de la Seda. Barcelona: Ediciones B. ELISEEF, V (2000) The Silk roads highways of culture and commerce, New York: Berghahn Books FEDOROV-DAVYDOV, G.A. (2001) The Silk Road and the Cities of the Golden Horde, Berkeley, Zinat Press FOLTZ, R (1999) Religions of the Silk Road overland trade and cultural exchange from antiquity to the Fiftenth century Houndmills: MacMillan Press FRANCK, I, & BROWNSTONE, D. (1986). The Silk Road. A History. Nova York: Facts on File Publications. GIES, J.; FEUGERE, L., COUTIN, A (2002) Painted Buddhas of Xinjiang. Hidden Treasures from the Silk Road, Londres, The British Museum Press JETTMAR, K. (1982) Rockcarvings and Inscriptions in the Northern Areas of Pakistan, Islamabad. JULIANO, A. (ed) (2002). Monks and Merchants. Silk Road Treasures from Northwest China. New York: Asia Society. LESLIE, D. D., & GARDINER, K. H. J. (1982). "Chinese knowledge of western Asia during the Han". T'oung Pao, 68, 254-308 LIEU, S. N. C. (1998). Manichaeism in Central Asia and China. Leiden: Brill. LOPEZ ESTRADA, F. (ED) (1999) Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo: embajada a Tamerlan, Madrid, Clàsicos Castalia GROTENHUIS, E. (Ed) (2002) Along the Silk Road, Washington: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery HIRTH, F. (1975). China and the Roman Orient. Chicago: Ares Publishers Inc. HICKLEY, D (1980) The First Christians in China. An outline and some considerations concerning the Nestorians in China during the Tang dynasty Londres, China Study Project HOPKIRK, P (1997) Demonios extranjeros en la ruta de la seda, Barcelona Laertes HUDSON, G. F. (1931). Europe & China. A survey of their relations from the earliest times to 1800. Londres: Edward Arnold & Co. JULIANO, A. L. L., Judith A. (2002). Monks and Merchants. Silk Road Treasures from Northwest China. New York: Asia Society. KIESCHNICK, J. (2003) The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture, Princeton, Princeton University Press KESSLER, A. T. (1993). Empires beyond the Great Wall. The heritage of Gengis Khan. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum KNOBLOCH, E. (2001) Monuments of Central Asia: A Guide to the Archaeology, Art and Architecture of Turkestan, Londres, Tauris KOMAROFF, L., CARBONI, S. (2003) The Legacy of Genghis Khan: Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia, 1256-1353 Nova York, Metropolitan museum of art LI JIAN. (2003). The Glory of the Silk Road. Art from Ancient China. Dayton: The Dayton Art Institute. LIU Xinru. (1994). Ancient China and Ancien India: trade and religious exchanges, AD 1-600, Delhi: Oxford University Press LIU Xinru. (1996). Silk and Religion: an exploration of material life and the thought of people, AD 600-1200, Delhi, Oxford University Press. LIU Xinru. (1998). The Silk Road. Overland Trade and Cultural Interactions in Eurasia. Washington D.C.: American Historical Association. LOEWE, M. (1971)." Spices and Silk: Aspects of World Trade in the First Seven Centuries of the Christian Era". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2, 166-179. McNEILL, W., H. (1984). Plagas y Pueblos. Madrid: Siglo XXI. MERSON, J (1989).Roads to Xanadu. East and West in the Making of the Modern World. Londres. Weidenfeld amd Nicolson. NEEDHAM, J (1954). "Conditions of Travel of Scientific Ideas and Techniques between China and Europe". a J. NEEDHAM (Ed.), Science and Civilization in China. Vol. I: Introductory Orientations(pp. 150-248). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. SEN, T. (2003). Buddhism, Diplomacy and Trade. The realignment of sino-indian relations, 600-1400. Honolulu: University of Hawai Press. SCHAFER, E. H. (1963). The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: a Study of T'ang Exotics. Berkeley: University of California Press STEIN, A. (1941). "The Ancient Trade route past Hatra and its roman posts". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, pp. 299-316. The Silk Road Newsletter, (2003-2005) (http://www.silk-road.com/toc/newsletter.html) TUCKER, J. (2003). The Silk Road. Art and History. Chicago: Art Media Resources. VAINKER, S. (2004). Chinese silk. A cultural history. Londres: British Museum. WARDWELLl, A.E.; WATT, J. C.Y. (1998) When Silk was Gold. Central Asian and Chinese Textiles, Nova York, Metropolitan museum of art WATT, C., Y. (Ed.) (2004). China, Dawn of a golden age, 200-750 AD. New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. WRIGGINS, S. H. (1996). Xuanzang, a Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road. Boulder (Colorado): Westview Press. WHITFIELD, R.; WHITFIELD, S., AGNEW, N (2000) Cave Temples of Mogao. Art and History on the Silk Road, Los Angeles, Getty Conservation Institute WHITFIELD, S. (2000). La vida en la ruta de la seda. Barcelona: Paidós. WHITFIELD, S. (Ed.). (2004). The Silk Road. Trade, Travel, War and Faith. Londres: The British Library. WOOD, F. (2002). The Silk Road. Two Tousand years in the heart of Asia. Londres: The British Library XU, Xin (2003) The Jews of Kaifeng, Jersey, Ktav Publishing House

ELS GRANS VIATGERS BUDISTES XINESOS
BEAL, S. (1911)The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the shaman Hwui-Li. Londres: Kegan Paul. CHAVANNES, E. (1894)Voyages des Pelèrins Bouddhistes: Les Religieux Eminents qui allèrent chercher la Loi dans les Pays d'Occident; Mémoire composé à l'époque de la grande dynastie Thang par I-Tsing. Paris: Leroux. GILES, H.A. (1923).The Travels of Fa Hsien (391-414 A.D.) or Record of the Buddhist Kingdoms. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. GHOSE, R. (1998 )In the Footsteps of Buddha. An iconic journey from India to China. Hong Kong: University Museum and Art Gallery. LI Yung-shi (trad.) (1959) The Life of Hsuan-Tsang, compiled by monk Hui-li . Pequin, The Chinese Buddhist Association LEGGE, J. t. (1886) A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms. Being an account by the chinese monk Fa-Hsien of his travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the Buddhist books of discipline. Londres: Clarendon Press. (Reprint: New York, Dover Publications, 1991). MEUWESE, Catherine, (1968) L'Inde du Bouddha. Vue par des pèlerins chinois sous la Dynastie Tang (VII siècle), Paris, Calmann-Lévy. MIRSKY, Jeannette (1964).The Great Chinese Travellers. Nova York. Pantheon Books. MIYAJI, Akira (1999) "Xuanzang Sanzang, a Bridge Between China and India: His Personality, Footsteps, and the Schools of Indian Art in his Times" a The Silk Road and the World of Xuanzang, Tokyo, Japan Unesco Association. WALEY, A. (1952) The Real Tripitaka and other stories. Londres: Allen & Unwin. WRIGGINS, S. H. (1996) Xuanzang, a Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road. Boulder (Colorado): Westview Press.

LA XINA DELS SUI
WRIGHT, Arthur F. (1878).The Sui Dynasty. Nova York. Alfred A. Knopf.ltimore, The Waverly Press BINGHAM, W. (1941) The Founding of the T'ang Dinasty: the Fall of Sui and Rise of T'ang, B

LA XINA DELS TANG
CAPON, Edmund (1989).Tang China. Vision and Splendour of a Golden Age. Londres. Macdonald Orbis. FITZGERALD, C.P. (1933) Son of Heaven, a Biography of Li Shih-min, Founder of the T'ang Dinasty, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. HERBERT, P.A. (1988). Examine the honest, appraise the able. Contemporary assessments of civil service selection in early Tang China. Canberra. Australian National University Press. PEbRRY, J.C. & SMITH, B.S. (Eds) (1976) Essays on T'Ang Society. Interplay of Social, Political and Economic Forces , Leiden, Brill PULLEYBLANK, Edwin G. (1982).The background of the rebellion of An Lu-shan. Westport. Greenwood Press. SCHAFER, Edward H. (1963).The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: a Study of T'ang Exotics. Berkeley. University of California Press. SCHAFER, Edward H. (1967).The Vermilion Bird. T'ang images of the south. Berkeley. University of California Press. VERSCHUER, Charlotte von (1985) Les relations officielles du Japon avec la Chine aux VIII et IX siècles. Ginebra-Paris. Librairie Droz. WRIGHT, Arthur F., & TWITCHETT, Denis (Ed.). (1973). Perspectives on the T'ang. New Haven: Yale University Press.

LA POESIA DELS TANG
CHENG, F. (1977) L'écriture poétique chinoise. Paris: Seuil. CHENG, F. (1993) Vacío y plenitud. Madrid: Siruela. JACOB, P. (1983) Vacances du Pouvoir. Poèmes des Tang. Paris: Gallimard. LEYS, S. (1988) La Forêt en feu. Essais sur la culture et la poétique chinoises. Paris: Herrmann. OWEN, Stephen (1981).The Great Age of Chinese poetry. The High Tang. New Haven. Yale University Press.

LES CINC DINASTIES
DAVIS, Richard L. (2004) Historical Records of the Five Dynasties New York, Columbia University Press

LA XINA DELS SONG
ELVIN, Mark (1973).The Pattern of the Chinese Past. Stanford. Stanford University Press. GERNET, Jacques (1992). La China imperial en la vispera de la invasion de los mongoles, 1250-1276. Buenos Aires. Javier Vergara. GOLAS, Peter, J. (1980), "Rural china in the Song". Journal of Asian Studies, p. 291-325. JONES, E. L. (1988). Growth recurring economic change in world history. Oxford. Clarendon Press. LIU, James T.C. (1959) Reform in Sung China, Cambridge (Mass), Harvard University Press MENZEL, J.M. (ed) 1963) The Chinese Civil Service. Career open to Talent? Heath and Company MIYAZAKI, Ichisada (1981) China's Examination Hell, New Haven, Yale University Press YOSHINOBU, Shiba (1970). Commerce and society in Sung China. Michigan. Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan.

ELS MONGOLS
ADSHEAD, S.A.M. (1993).Central Asia in World History. Londres. Macmillan. CLEAVES, F.W. (trad) The Secret History of the Mongols. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard-Yenching Institute, 1957. CHAMBERS, James (1979) The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. New York: Atheneum ALA-AD-DIN ATA-MALIK JUVAINI. The History of the World-Conqueror (trad. John Andrew Boyle). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1958. LAMB, Harold (1928, reed 1965) Genghis Khan, Madrid, Alianza MORGAN, D. (1987) The Mongols, Oxford, Basil Blackwell ROUX, Jean-Paul (1993), Histoire de l'Empire Mongol. Paris. Fayard. RACHTNEVSKY, Paul (1983, reed 2003) Gengis Kahn, his life and legacy, Londres, Blackwell SPULER, B. (1972) History of the Mongols: Based on Eastern and Western Accounts of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Berkeley: University of California Press

LA XINA DELS MONGOLS
LANGLOIS, J.D. (ed) (1981) China under Mongol Rule, New Jersey, Princeton University Press ROSSABI, Morris (1988), Khubilai Khan, his life and times. Berkeley. University of California Press. ROSSABI, Morris (1992),Voyager from Xanadu. Rabban Sauma and the first journey from China to the West. Tokio. Kodansha International. SPENCE, Jonathan (1999) El Gran Continente del Kan. China bajo la mirada de Occidente , Barcelona, Aguilar WALEY, Arthur (1979). The Travels of an Alchemist. Londres. George Routledge and sons. WALLIS BUDGE, Sir E.A. (1928). The monks of Kublai Kahn, Emperor of China. Londres. The Religious Tract Society.

VIATGERS EUROPEUS SOTA ELS MONGOLS
COLLIS, Maurice (1955).Marco Polo. Mexico. Fondo de Cultura Economica. CRITCHLEY, John (1992).Marco Polo's book. Aldershot. Variorum Reprint. DAWSON, C. (1966).Mission to Asia. Nova York. Harper Torchbooks. DAWSON, Christopher (1955).The Mongol Mission. Narratives and letters of the franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth centuries. Nova York. Sheed and Ward. GIL, Juan (1993).En demanda del Gran Khan. Madrid. Alianza editorial. GILLMAN, I., & KLIMKEIT, H.-J. (1999). Christians in Asia before 1500. Richmond: Curzon. GUMILEV, L.N. (1994).La búsqueda de un reino imaginario. Barcelona. Crítica. JACKSON, Peter (1990).The Mission of Friar William of Rubruck. Londres. The Hakluyt Society. OLSCHKI, L. (1960).Marco Polo's Asia. Berkeley and Los Angeles. PETECH, Luciano (1988). "Les marchands italiens dans l'empire mongol". a Selected Papers on Asian History (pp. 161-186). Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. RACHEWILTZ, I. de (1971).Papal Envoys to the Great Kahns. Londres, Faber & Faber RACHEWILTZ, I. de (1972).Prester John and Europe's discovery of East Asia. Canberra. Australian National University Press. RACHEWILTZ, Igor et al. (1993), In the Service of the Kahn: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yuan Period. Wiesbaden. Harrasowitz Verlag. RUYSBROECK, Willem van (1990).The Mission of Friar William of Rubruck, his journey to the court of the Great Khan. Londres. The Hakluyt Society. WOOD, Frances (1996) Did Marco Polo go to China? Boulder (Colorado), Westview Press YULE, Henry, & CORDIER, Henri (1915).Cathay and the Way Thither. 2 vols. Londres. Hakluyt Society. YULE, Sir Henry (1926).The Book of Ser Marco Polo. 3 vols. Londres. John Murray.

L'IMPERI MING
ATWELL, William (1998) "Ming China in the emerging World Economy, c. 1470-1650" a TWITCHETT, D. & MOTE, F.W. (Eds) The Cambridge History of China, Vol. VIII, The Ming Dynasty, part 2, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 376-416 CHAN, A. (1982) The Glory and Fall of the Ming Dinasty , Norman, University of Oklahoma Press CHANG, Pin-Tsun (1995). "The First Chinese Diaspora in Southeast Asia in the Fifteenth Century". a F. FERNANDEZ-ARMESTO (Ed.), An Expanding World. The European Impact on World History 1450-1800. Volume I. The Global Opportunity (pp. 105-120). Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum. DREYER, E. L. (1982)."Yung-lo: Emperor on Horseback, 1402-1424", a Early Ming China. A political history, 1355-1455. Stanford: Stanford University Press (pp. 173-220) FARMER, E. L. (1995). Zhu Yuanzhang and early Ming legislation. Leiden: Brill. HUANG, Ray (1969). "Fiscal Administration during the Ming Dynasty". a C. O. HUCKER (Ed.), Chinese government in Ming times: seven studies (pp. 73-128). Nova York HUANG, Ray (1998) "The Ming Fiscal Administration" a TWITCHETT, D. & MOTE, F.W. (Eds) The Cambridge History of China, Vol. VIII, The Ming Dynasty, part 2, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 106-171 HUCKER, Charles O. (1961).The Traditional Chinese State in Ming Times. Tucson (Ariz.). The University of Arizona Press. HUCKER, Charles O (1998) "Ming Government", a TWITCHETT, D. & MOTE, F.W. (Eds) The Cambridge History of China,Vol. VIII, The Ming Dynasty, part 2, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 9-105 MOTE, Frederick W. (1988) "The Rise of the Ming Dynasty, 1330-1367)" a MOTE, F.W & TWITCHETT, D: The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 7, The Ming Dynasty, Part 1 Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 11-57 SO, Kwan-wai (1975).Japanese Piracy in Ming China durint the 16th Century. Michigan. Michigan State University Press. SPENCE, Jonathan (1999) El Gran Continente del Kan. China bajo la mirada de Occidente , Barcelona, Aguilar (Cap. 2: "El siglo católico", pp: 51-76) TAYLOR, R. (1975). Basic Annals of Ming T'ai-Tsu. San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center. WANG, Gungwu (1968). "Early Ming Relations with Southeast Asia:A Background Essay". a J. K. FAIRBANK (Ed.), The Chinese World Order (pp. 34-62). Cambridge (Mass): Harvard University Press. WANG, Gungwu (1991). "Ming Foreing Relations: Southeast Asia". a id. (Ed.), China and the Chinese Overseas (pp. 41-78). Singapur: Times Academic Press. WANG, Gungwu (1991). "Song-Yuan-Ming Relations with Souteast Asia: Some Comparisons". a id. (Ed.), China and the Chinese Overseas (pp. 102-116). Singapur: Times Academic Press. YANG, Lien-Sheng (1969). "Ming local administration". a C. O. HUCKER (Ed.), Chinese government in Ming times: seven studies (pp. 1-22). Nova York

ELS VIATGES DE ZENG HE
CHANG, Kuei-Sheng (1995). "The Ming Maritime Enterprise and China's Knowledge of Africa prior to the Age of Great Discoveries". a F. FERNANDEZ-ARMESTO (Ed.), An Expanding World. The European Impact on World History 1450-1800. Volume I. The Global Opportunity (pp. 121-132). Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum. DATHORNE, O.R. (1996). "China's Dicovery of Africa". a Asian Voyages. Two Thousand Years of Constructing the other(pp. 89-101). Londres: Bergin & Garvey. DUYVENDAK, J.J.L. (1949).China's Discovery of Africa. Londres. FINLAY, Robert (1995). "The Treasure-Ships of Zheng He: Chinese Maritime Imperialism in the Age of Discovery". a F. FERNANDEZ-ARMESTO (Ed.), An Expanding World. The European Impact on World History 1450-1800. Volume I. The Global Opportunity (pp. 94-104). Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum. LEVATHES, Louise (1994).When China ruled the seas. Nova York. Simon & Schuster. MIRSKY, Jeannette (1964).The Great Chinese Travellers. Nova York. Pantheon Books. PELLIOT, O. (1933). "Les grans voyages maritimes chinois au début du XV". T'oung Pao, 30, 237-452

PRIMERS CONTACTES D'EUROPA AMB XINA
ARCE, Fermín (1993). "Plata mexicana por seda china. El galeón de Manila-Acapulco". Encuentros en Cathay, nº 7, 31-57 . CHANG T'ien-tse (1934).Sino-Portuguese Trade from 1514 to 1644. A synthesis of Portuguese and Chinese sources. Leiden, Brill CUSHNER, Nicholas P. (1971)Spain in the Philippines, Manila, Cathay Press De La TORRE VILLAR, Ernesto (Ed.). (1980). La expansión iberoamericana en Asia, siglos XVI y XVII. Mexico: Fondo de Cotura Económica. FRANKE, Wolfgang (1967).China and the West. Columbia. University of South Carolina Press. FERNANDEZ-ARMESTO (Ed.) 1995), An Expanding World. The European Impact on World History 1450-1800. Volume I. The Global Opportunity. Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum. PRAKASH, Om (1994). "Precious Metal Flows in Asia and World Economic Integration in the 17th Century". a Precious metals and Commerce (pp. 83-96). Ashgate: Variorum Reprint. VALDES LAKOWSKY, Vera (1987). De las minas al mar. Historia de la plata mexicana en Asia: 1565-1834. Mexico. Fondo de Cultura Económica. WILLS, John E. (1998) "Relations with maritime europeans" a TWITCHETT, D. & MOTE, F.W. (Eds)The Cambridge History of China, Vol. VIII, The Ming Dynasty, part 2, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 333-375

JESUITES A XINA
ALLAN, C.W. (1975).Jesuits at the Court of Peking. Shanghai. Kelly and Walsh. ATTWATER, Rachel (1963).Adam Schall. A jesuit at the court of China, 1592-1566. Milwaukee. The Bruce Publishing Company. CUMMINS, J.S. (1986).Jesuit and Friar in the Spanish Expansion to the East. Londres. Varioirum Reprints. CUMMINS, J.S. (1993).A Question of Rites. Friar Domingo Navarrete and the jesuits in China. Aldershot. Scolar Press. CUMMINS, S.J. (1962).The Travels and Controversies of Friar Domingo Navarrete. 2 vols. Cambridge. Hakluyt Society, Cambridge University Press. DUNNE, Geoge S.J. (1962) Generation of Giants. The story of the Jesuits in China in the last Decades of the Ming Dynasty Indiana, Notre Dame. Cap I-V, pp. 15-84 GERNET, J. (1975).La politique de conversion de Matteo Ricci et l'evolution de la vie politique et intellectuelle et intellectuelle en Chine aux environs de 1600. Firenze. Olschki. GERNET, Jacques (1989).Primeras reacciones chinas al Cristianismo. Mexico, D.F. Fondo de Cultura Economica. MUNGELLO, David E. (1985). Curious Land: Jesuit Accomodation and the Origins of Sinology . Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. PLATTNER, Felix Alfred (1952).Jesuits Go East . Westminster, Maryland: The Newman Press. RONAN, Charles E., & OH, Bonnie B. C. (Ed.). (1988).East meets West. The Jesuits in China, 1582-1773. Chicago: Loyola University Press. ROWBOTHAM, Arnold H. (1942). Missionary and Mandarin. The Jesuits at the Court of China . Berkeley: University of California Press. ZÜRCHER, Erik (1990).Bouddhisme, Christianisme et société chinoise. Paris. Julliard.

XINA A LA IL·LUSTRACIÓ EUROPEA
APPLETON, W.A. (1951).A Cycle of Cathay. The chinese vogue in England during the seventeenth and eigteenth centuries. Nova York. COOK, Daniel J., & ROSEMONT, Henry Jr. (1994).Writings on China. Chicago. Open Court. CHING, Julia, & OXTOBY, Willard (Ed.). (1992). Discovering China. European Interpretations in the Enlightenment. Nova York: University of Rochester Press. CHING, Julia, & OXTOBY, Willard (Ed.). (1992). Moral Enlightenment. Leibniz and Wolff on China. Nettetal: Steyler Verlag. DAWSON, R (1967) El Camaleon chino, Madrid, Alianza ETIEMBLE (1988).L'Europe Chinoise. Paris. Gallimard. LEE, Thomas H.C. (Ed.). (1991). China and Europe. Images and influences in Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong. MACKERRAS, Colin (1991). Western Images of China. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press (Part I., cap. 2 i 3, pp. 15-42) SONG, Shun-Ching (1989).Voltaire et la Chine. Provence. Publications de l'Université de Provence. REICHWEIN, A. (1968). China and Europe. Intellectual and artistic Contacts in the Eighteenth Century. Londres: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

L'IMPERI QING DE 1644 AL 1800
ADSHEAD, S.A.M. (1997) Material culture in Europe and China, Londres, Macmillan Press CRANMER-BYNG, J.L. (2000). "An embassy to China: Lord Macartney's journal, 1793-1794." a Britain and the China Trade, 1635-1842, vol VIII, edited by Patrick TUCK. Londres: Routledge CROSSLEY, Pamela Kyle (1997) The Manchus, Oxford, Blackwell DERMIGNY, Louis (1964) Le Commerce à Canton au XVIII siècle, 1719-1833. Paris, S.E.V.P.E.N. ELLIOTT, Mark C. (2001) The Manchu way. The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China, Stanford, Stanford university Press FRANKE, W.(1967),China and the West. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. KAHN, Harold L. (1967) "The Education of a Prince: the Emperor learns His Roles", a FEUERWERKER, A & MURPHEY, R (Eds) Approaches to Modern Chinese History, Berkeley, University of California Press pp. 15-44 FRÉDÉRIC, Louis (1985) Kangxi, Grand Khan de Chine et Fils du Ciel, Paris, Arthaud NAQUIN, S. & RAWSKI, E. (1987) Chinese Society in the Eighteen Century New Haven, Yale University Press POMERANZ, Kenneth (2000) The Grat Divergence: China, Europe and the making of the modern world economy, Princeton, Princeton University Press SHAW, Samuel. (1968) (1ª ed., 1847).The Journals of Major Samuel Shaw. Taipei: Ch'eng-Wen Publishing Company SKINNER, G. W. (Ed.) (1977). The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press. SMITH, Richard J (1984) China's cultural heritage. The Qing Dinasty, 1644-1912, New York, Westview Press SPENCE, J.D. (1974) Emperor of China, self portrait of Kangxi, Londres, Pimlico WILL, Pierre-étienne (1980) Bureaucratie et famine en Chine au 18 siècle, Paris, Mouton ZELIN, M. 1984) The Magistrate's Tael. Rationalizing Fiscal Reform in Eighteenth-Century Ching China, Berkeley, University of California Press ZELIN, M. (1997). China's Economy in comparative perspective, 1500 onward. a A. EMBREE, T. & C. GLUCK (Eds.), Asia in Western and World History (pp. 474-493). Nova York: M.E.Sharpe.

LES GUERRES DE L'OPI
BONNER-SMITH, D. & LUMBY, E.W.R. (1954) The Second China War (1856-1860), Londres, Navy Records Society BROOK, Timothy & TADASHI, Wakabayashi (eds) (2000) Opium Regimes: China, Britain and Japan, Berkeley: University of Califonia Press CHANG, H.P.(1964),Commissioner Lin and the Opium War. Nova York: Norton Library. COLLIS, Maurice (1947) Foreign Mud, being an account of the opium imbroglio at Canton in the 1830's & the Anglo-Chinese war that followed . Nova York, Alfred Knopf DIKÖTTER, Frank; LAAMANN, Lars; ZHOU Xun (2004) Narcotic Cultures: a History of Drugs in China. London, Hurst FAIRBANK, J. K.(1964), Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. The opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-1854. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. FAIRBANK, J. K. (1986). "The creation of the Treaty System" a J. K. FAIRBANK (Ed.), The Cambridge History of China. Volume 10: Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911, Part I (pp. 213-263). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. FAY, P. W.(1975), The Opium War, 1840-1842. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. FRANKE, W.(1967), China and the West. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. GREENBERG, M.(1969), British Trade and the Opening of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. HANES, W.T.; SANELLO, Frank (2002) The Opium Wars: the addiction of one emprire and the corruption of another, Naperville, Sourcebooks HODGSON, B. (1999). Opium, histoire d'un paradis infernal. Paris: Seuil. HUNTER, William (1994, 1ª ed. 1882) An American in Canton, 1825-1844, Hong Kong. McMAHON, Keith (2002) The Fall of the God of Money, Opium smoking in ninetennth century China, Lanham, Rowman MURPHEY, R. (1974). "The Treaty Ports and China Modernization". In M. S. Elvin, William (Ed.), The Chinese City between two worlds (pp. 17-72). Stanford: Stanford University Press. POLACHEK, James (1992) The Inner Opium War. Cambridge (Mass.). Council on East Asian Studies SPENCE, J. (1992) Opium. In J. SPENCE (Ed.), Chinese Roundabouts. Essays in History and Culture (pp. 228-256). Nova York: Norton. SSU-YÜ, T., & FAIRBANK, J. K. (1991). China's Response to the West. In R. F. e. a. DERNBERGER (Ed.), The Chinese. Adapting the Past, Facing the Future (pp. 67-79). Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies Publications, University of Michigan. WAKEMAN, Frederic (1966) Strangers at the Gate. Social disorder in South China, 1839-1861. Berkeley, University of California Press. WAKEMAN, F. (1978) "The Canton Trade and the Opium War" a FAIRBANK, John K.(Ed.) The Cambridge History of China, Vol. X, Late Ch'ing, Part 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978, pp. 163-212 WALEY, A.(1958), The Opium War trough Chinese Eyes. Londres: Allen & Unwin. WONG, J.Y. (1998) Deadly Dreams: opium, imperialism and the Arrow war. Nova York, Cambridge University Press

LA REBEL·LIÓ DELS TAIPING
BOARDMAN, E. (1952). Christian Influence upon the ideology of the Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1864. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press. CLARKE, P.(1982), Western reports on the Taiping. A selection of documents. Honolulu: University Press of Hawai. CHESNEAUX, J. (1965). Les Sociétés secrètes en Chine, XIX et XX siècles. Paris, Julliard. CHESNEAUX, J.(1978), Movimientos campesinos en China, 1840-1949. Madrid: Siglo XXI. FEUERWERKER, A.(1975),Rebellion in nineteenth century China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. GRAY, Jack (1990) Rebellions and Revolutions, China from the 1800' to the 1980s, KUHN, P.A. (1978) "The Taiping Rebellion" a FAIRBANK, John K.(Ed.) The Cambridge History of China, Vol. X, Late Ch'ing, Part 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978, pp. 264-317 KUHN, P. A.(1980), Rebellion and its enemies in Late Imperial China. Militarization and Social Structure, 1769-1864. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. MANN JONES, S., & KUHN, P. A. (1986). Dynastic decline and the roots of rebellion. In J. K. FAIRBANK (Ed.), The Cambridge History of China. Volume 10: Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911, Part I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. MICHAEL, F. H.(1971), The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents. Seattle: University of Washington Press. NAQUIN, S. (1976). Millenarian Rebellion in China: The Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813. New Haven, Yale University Press. SPENCE, J.(1996), God's Chinese Son. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan. Londres: Harper Collins SMITH, R. (1978). Mercenaries and Mandarins: the Ever-Victoriuos Army of Nineteenth-Century China. Millwood, NY, KTO Press. SPECTOR, S. (1964). Li Hung-chang and the Huai Army: a study in nineteenth century chinese regionalism. Seattle, University of Washington Press. TENG, S.-y. (1984 ( 1ª ed. 1961)). The Nien army and their guerrilla warfare, 1851-1868. Westport (Conn.), Greenwood. TENG, S.Y. (1971) The Taiping Rebellion and the Western Powers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, WAKEMAN, Frederic (1966) Strangers at the Gate. Social disorder in South China, 1839-1861. Berkeley, University of California Press WARD, J. S. M.(1925),The Hung Society, or the Society of Heaven and Earth. 2 Vols. Londres.

ELS MUSULMANS XINESOS
ALLÈS, Élisabeth (2000) Musulmans de Chine. Une anthropologie des Hui du Henan, Paris, Éditions de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales DIKÖTTER, Frank (1992) The Discourse of Race in Modern China, Stanford: Stanford University Press DILLON, Michael China’s Muslims Oxford, Oxford University Press GLADNEY, Dru (1991) Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationlism in the People’s Republic, Cambridge, Harvard University Press GLADNEY, Dru (2004) Dislocating China: Reflections on Muslims, Minorities, and Other Subaltern Subjects, London, Hurst & Company HARRELL, Stevan (ed) (1995) Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers, Seattle, University of Washington Press LIPMAN, J.N. (1997) Familiar Strangers: a History of Muslims in Northwest China, Seattle, University of Washington Press LIPMAN, J.N. (2004) “White Hats, Oil Cakes abd Common Blood: the Hui in the Contemporary Chinese State”, a ROSSABI, Morris (ed) Governing China’s Multiethnic frontiers

ELS INTENTS DE MODERNITZACIÓ
DING, R. (1997). Dowager Empress Cixi and Toshimichi: A Comparative Study of Modernization in China and Japan. In F. WAKEMAN & X. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective(pp. 175-190). Berkeley: University of California. FEUERWERKER, A.(1995), Studies in the Economic History of Late Imperial China. An Arbor: Center for chinese Studies, University of Michigan. GODLEY, M. (1982). The Mandarin-Capitalist from Nanyang: Overseas Chinese Enterprise and the Modernization of China. Nova York, Cambridge University Press. HAO, Yen-p'ing (1986). The Commercial Revolution in Nineteenth Century China. The Rise of Sino-Western Mercantile Capitalism. Berkeley, University of California Press. HUANG, P. (1972). Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Modern Chinese Liberalism. Seattle, University of Washington Press. JANSEN, Marius B (1967) "Japanese views of China During the Meiji Period" a FEUERWERKER, A & MURPHEY, R. (Eds) Approaches to Modern Chinese History, Berkeley, University of California Press, pp. 163-189 KUO, T.Y. (1978) "Self-strengthening: the pursuit of Western Technology" a a FAIRBANK, John K.(Ed.) The Cambridge History of China, Vol. X, Late Ch'ing, Part 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978, pp. 491-542 LIU, K.Ch. (1978) "The Ch'ing Restoration" a a FAIRBANK, John K.(Ed.) The Cambridge History of China, Vol. X, Late Ch'ing, Part 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978, pp. 409-490 LUO, R. (1997). A new approach to China's Century of Great Transformation, 1840s-1940s. In F. WAKEMAN & X. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 129-149). Berkeley: University of California. MANN, S. (1987). Local Merchants and the Chinese Bureaucracy, 1750-1895. Stanford, Stanford University Press. MURPHEY, R. (1974). The Treaty Ports and China Modernization. The Chinese City between Two Worlds. M. S. Elvin, William. Stanford, Stanford University Press: 17-72. WANG, X. (1997). Approaches to the Study of Modern Chinese History:External versus internal causations. In F. WAKEMAN & X. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 1-21). Berkeley: University of California. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 50-64). Berkeley: University of California. ZELIN, M. (1997). "Modernization and the structure of the Chinese Economy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries". a WAKEMAN & WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 87-127). Berkeley: University of California. ZHANG, K. (1997). "The Evolution of Modern Chinese Society from the Perspective of Population Changes, 1840-1949" In F. WAKEMAN & X.WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective. Berkeley: University of California

LA DIÀSPORA XINESA
JIMÉNEZ PASTRANA, Juan (1983) Los chinos en la historia de Cuba, 1847-1930 La Habana, Editorial de Ciencias Sociales LEE, J. (1997). Historical Demography in Late Imperial China: Recent Research Results and Implications. In F. WAKEMAN & X. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 65-86). Berkeley: University of California. LEVER-TRACY, C.(1966), The Chinese Diaspora and Mainland China. An emerging economic synergy. Houndmils: Macmillan. PAN, L.(1994), Sons of the Yellow Emperor, a History of the Chinese Diaspora. Nova York: Kodansha International. PAN, Lynn (1990) Sons of the Yellow Emperor: A History of the Chinese Diaspora. US, Little, Brown and Company TROLLIET, P.(1994), La Diaspora Chinoise. Paris: PUF. WANG, G.(1991), China and the chinese overseas.Singapur: Times Academic Press.

LA REBEL·LIÓ DELS BÒXERS
CLEMENTS, P. H.(1967), The Boxer Rebellion. New York: AMS Press. COHEN, P. A.(1997) History in Three Keys. The Boxers as event, experience and myth. New York: Columbia University Press. ELVIN, Mark (1991). "Mandarins and Millenarians: Reflections on the Boxer Uprising of 1899-1900". a H. D. R. BAKER & S. FEUCHTWANG (Ed.), An Old State in New Settings. Studies in the Social Anthropology of China in Memory of Maurice Freedman. (pp. 223-250). Oxford: Jaso. ESHERICK, J. W. (1987). The origins of the Boxer uprising. Berkeley: University of California Press. KEOWN-BOYD, H.(1991), The Fists of Righteous Harmony. A History of the Boxer Uprising in China in the Year 1900. Londres: Leo Cooper. LUCAS, C. (Ed.). (1990). James Ricalton's photograhs on China during the Boxer Rebellion. His illustrated travelogue of 1900. Lewiston (NY): Edwin Mellen Press. PURCELL, Victor (1963) The Boxer Uprising Cambridge (Mass.) Cambridge University Press SPENCE, J (1981) The Gate of Heavenly Peace. The Chinese and their Revolution, 1895-1980 (Cap. 1 Arousing the Spirits, pp. 29-57) Londres, Penguin

LA CAIGUDA DE L'IMPERI XINÈS
BIANCO, Lucien (1970) Los orígenes de la revolución china, Caracas, Tiempo Nuevo. CHOW, Tse-Tsung (1960), The May 4th Movement. Intellectual Revolution in Modern China Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press JANSEN, M. (1980). Japan and the Chinese Revolution of 1911. In D. TWITCHETT & J. K. FAIRBANK (Eds.), The Cambridge History of China. Volume 11: Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911, Part II (pp. 339-374). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. SCHWARTZ, Benjamin, I. (1983) "Themes in intellectual History: May Fouth and After" a The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 12. Republican China, 1912-1949, Part 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 406-451

CAOS I REVOLUCIÓ: La primera meitat del segle XX
BERGERE, M. C.(1986),L'age d'or de la bourgeoisie chinoise, 1911-1937. Paris: Flammarion. BERGÈRE, M.C. (1997). Power Structure and Modernization Policies in Twentieth-Century China. In F. WAKEMAN & X. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 267-278). Berkeley: University of California. BERGERE, M.C. (1983) "The Chinese Bourgeoisie, 1911-1937" a The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 12. Republican China, 1912-1949, Part 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 722-826 BERGÈRE, M. C.(1994), Sun Yat-Sen. Paris: Fayard. CHESNEAUX, J.(1982), Sun Yat-Sen. Bruxelles: Complexe. DREYER, E. L. (1998). China at War, 1901-1949. Londres: Longman. FEUERWERKER, A. (1983) Economic trends, 1912-1949" a The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 12. Republican China, 1912-1949, Part 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 28-127 MACKERRRAS. Colin (1998) China in Transformation, 1900-1949, Londres, Longman SHERIDAN, James E. (1966) Chinese Warlord. The Career of Feng Yü-hsiang, Stanford, Stanford University Press YANG, L. (1997). Political parties, Party conflicts, and Society in Early Republican China. In F. WAKEMAN & X. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 191-207). Berkeley: University of California. ZHANG, G. (1997). The Emergence and Development of China's Modern Capitalist Enterprises. In F. WAKEMAN & X. WANG (Eds.), China's Quest for modernization. A historical perspective (pp. 234-249). Berkeley: University of California.

CONSTRUIR LA NOVA XINA: els primers anys de la Xina comunista
BERGERE, M. C., BIANCO, L., & DOMES, J.(1989), La Chine au XX siècle. De 1949 à aujourd'hui. Paris: Fayard. CROLL, E.(1994), From Heaven to Earth. Images and experiences of development in China. Londres:Routledge. CHAN, A., MADSEN, R., & UNGER, J.(1992), Chen Village under Mao and Deng. Berkeley: University of California Press. CHESNEAUX, J.(1965), Les Sociétés secrètes en Chine, XIX et XX siècles. Paris: Julliard. FRIEDMAN, E.(1991), Chinese village, socialist state. New Haven: Yale University Press. HINTON, W.(1966), Fanshen, a documentary of revolution in a Chinese Village. Nova York: Vintage. KUHN, P. A. (1999). "L'agriculture maoïste et l'ancien régime". In P.-É. WILL (Ed.), Les origines de l'état chinois moderne . Paris: Armand Colin. LEIBERTHAL, Kenneth (1997) "The Great Leap Forward and the split in the Yan'an leadership, 1958-65", a MACFARQUHARr, Roderick, The Politics of China. The eras of Mao and Deng, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press MACFARQUHAR, R.(1960), The Hundred Flowers Campaign and the Chinese Intellectuals. Nova York: Octagon Books. MACFARQUHAR, R.(1983) The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, 2. The Great Leap Forward, Nova York, Columbia University Press POTTER, S.H. & POTTER, J.M. (1990) China's peasants, the anthropology of a revolution. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press SHORT, Philip (1999) Mao, a life Londres, Hodder and Stoughton SPENCE, Jonathan (1999) Mao Londres, Weidenfeld and Nicholson SPENCE, J.(1982), The Gate of Heavenly Peace. The Chinese and their Revolution, 1895-1980. Londres: Faber&Faber. TEIWES, Frederick C. (1997) "The establishment and consolidation of the new regime", a MacFarquhar, Roderick, The Politics of China. The eras of Mao and Deng, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press WANG, L.(1999), El teatro de los lirios. Barcelona: Tusquets.

EL RITME ACCELERAT: El Gran Salt Endavant